Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) stand at a pivotal moment, with growth stalling despite past economic stabilization efforts. In a bid to reignite progress, the World Bank underscores the importance of leveraging competition policies and institutions to drive impactful growth strategies, as outlined in their latest report, “Competition: The Missing Ingredient for Growth?”

While the region is projected to witness a modest expansion of 1.6 percent in 2024, these growth rates are among the lowest globally and fall short of fostering prosperity. Factors such as low investment, high fiscal deficits, and uncertain global conditions pose significant challenges to the region’s economic trajectory.

Addressing these obstacles requires urgent action, emphasizes Carlos Felipe Jaramillo, World Bank Vice President for Latin America and the Caribbean. Persistent low growth not only hampers economic development but also exacerbates poverty and inequality, constraining the potential of the region’s populace.\

Despite achievements in managing inflation, LAC grapples with entrenched structural deficiencies, including low education levels, inadequate infrastructure, and high investment costs. Tackling these issues is crucial to bolstering productivity and global integration.

William Maloney, World Bank Chief Economist for Latin America and the Caribbean, emphasizes the need for comprehensive reforms to drive sustained growth. Key areas such as infrastructure, education, and trade must be addressed to unlock the region’s full potential and foster social progress.

Central to this agenda is the promotion of competition, which fuels innovation, efficiency, and consumer welfare. However, LAC faces challenges due to concentrated market structures and weak enforcement of competition laws.

The report underscores the importance of strengthening competition agencies and promoting innovation policies to empower businesses to thrive in competitive environments. Additionally, enhancing managerial skills and investing in education are vital for preparing the workforce to navigate dynamic market conditions.

To achieve lasting growth and prosperity, Latin America and the Caribbean must embrace competition as a catalyst for economic revitalization. By fostering a competitive business environment and investing in human capital, the region can pave the way for inclusive and sustainable development.